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What to Consider Before Adopting a Pet
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Source: Humane Society of the United
States. (n.d). What to consider before adopting a
pet. Retrieved March 17, 2005, from http://www.hsus.org/.
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It can happen to the best of us. You see a
cute, tiger-striped kitten with white paws and green eyes,
just begging for attention. Or maybe it's a gorgeous Labrador
mix whose tail seems to be wagging just for you. You take one
look, and the next thing you know, you're walking down the
pet food aisle at the supermarket.
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If you're like most of us, falling in
love with a pet is easy. And no wonder! Sharing your
home with a four-legged friend can be one of life's greatest
joys. Dogs, cats, and other pets give us unconditional
loyalty and acceptance, provide constant companionship,
and even help relieve stress after a hard day's work.
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Adopting a pet, though, is a big decision. Dogs and cats require
lots of time, money, and commitment-over 15 years' worth in
many cases. Pet ownership can be rewarding, but only if you
think through your decision before you adopt a companion.
Things to Consider
The fact that you're thinking about adopting
from an animal shelter means you're a responsible and caring
person. But before you make that decision to bring a furry
friend into your life, take a moment to think over these questions:
- Why do you want a pet? It's amazing how
many people fail to ask themselves this simple question before
they get a pet. Adopting a pet just because it's "the
thing to do" or because the kids have been pining for
a puppy usually ends up being a big mistake. Don't forget
that pets may be with you 10, 15, even 20 years.
- Do you have time for a pet? Dogs, cats,
and other animal companions cannot be ignored just because
you're tired or busy. They require food, water, exercise,
care, and companionship every day of every year. Many animals
in the shelter are there because their owners didn't realize
how much time it took to care for them.
- Can you afford a pet? The costs of pet
ownership can be quite high. Licenses, training classes,
spaying and neutering, veterinary care, grooming, toys, food,
kitty litter, and other expenses add up quickly.
- Are you prepared to deal with special problems
that a pet can cause? Flea infestations, scratched-up
furniture, accidents from animals that aren't yet housetrained,
and unexpected medical emergencies are unfortunate but
common aspects of pet ownership.
- Can you have a pet where you live? Many
rental communities don't allow pets, and most of the rest
have restrictions. Make sure you know what they are before
you bring a companion animal home.
- Is it a good time for you to adopt a pet? If
you have kids under six years old, for instance, you might
consider waiting a few years before you adopt a companion.
Pet ownership requires children who are mature enough to
be responsible. If you're a student, in the military, or
travel frequently as part of your work, waiting until you
settle down is wise.
- Are your living arrangements suitable for the animal
you have in mind? Animal size is not the only
variable to think about here. For example, some small dogs
such as terriers are very active-they require a great deal
of exercise to be calm, and they often bark at any noise.
On the other hand, some big dogs are laid back and quite
content to lie on a couch all day. Before adopting a pet,
do some research. That way, you'll ensure you choose an
animal that will fit into your lifestyle and your living
arrangements.
- Do you know who will care for your pet while you're
away on vacation? You'll need either reliable
friends and neighbors or money to pay for a boarding kennel
or pet-sitting service.
- Will you be a responsible pet owner? Having
your pet spayed or neutered, obeying community leash and
licensing laws, and keeping identification tags on your pets
are all part of being a responsible owner. Of course, giving
your pet love, companionship, exercise, a healthy diet, and
regular veterinary care are other essentials.
- Finally, are you prepared to keep and care for
the pet for his or her entire lifetime? When you
adopt a pet, you are making a commitment to care for the
animal for his or her lifetime.
Get an Animal for Life
Sure, it's a long list of questions. But a
quick stroll through an animal shelter will help you understand
why answering them before you adopt is so important. Many of
the shelter's homeless animals are puppies and kittens, victims
of irresponsible people who allowed their pets to breed. But
there are at least as many dogs and cats at the shelter who
are more than a year old-animals who were obtained by people
who didn't think through the responsibilities of pet ownership
before they got the animal. Please, don't make the same mistake.
Think before you adopt. Sharing your life with a companion
animal can bring incredible rewards, but only if you're willing
to make the necessary commitments of time, money, responsibility,
and love-for the life of the pet.
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